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samedi 18 février 2023

Physics Laboratory Manual Third Edition by David Loyd in pdf

 Physics Laboratory Manual  Third Edition by David Loyd in pdf


this is the book Physics Laboratory Manual Third Edition in pdf written  by David Loyd, published by Cengage Learning, 2007 of professors of  science faculties  universities  .
   
Information about the book



Language of the book: English language


Book Title: Physics Laboratory Manual Third Edition

Scriptwriter: by David Loyd

Year of printing:   Cengage Learning, 2007

File Format:PDF

Number of chapters: 
47 CHAPTER


Number of pages: 509 pages


File Size: 1,97 MB

Contents

LABORATORY 1
Measurement of Length 
Measurement of the dimensions of a laboratory table to illustrate experimental uncertainty,
mean and standard error, propagation of errors
LABORATORY 2
Measurement of Density 
Measurement of the density of several metal cylinders, use of vernier calipers, propagation
of errors
LABORATORY 3
Force Table and Vector Addition of Forces 
Experimental determination of forces using a force table, graphical and analytical
theoretical solutions to the addition of forces
LABORATORY 4
Uniformly Accelerated Motion 
Analysis of displacement versus (time)2 to determine acceleration, experimental value for
acceleration due to gravity g
Uniformly Accelerated Motion Using a Photogate
Measurement of velocity versus time using a photogate to determine acceleration for a cart
on an inclined plane
LABORATORY 5
Uniformly Accelerated Motion on the Air Table 
Analysis to determine the average velocity, instantaneous velocity, acceleration of a puck on
an air table, determination of acceleration due to gravity g
LABORATORY 6
Kinematics in Two Dimensions on the Air Table 63
Analysis of x and y motion to determine acceleration in y direction, with motion in the
x direction essentially at constant velocity
LABORATORY 7
Coefficient of Friction 
Determination of static and kinetic coefficients of friction, independence of the normal
force, verification that s > k
Coefficient of Friction Using a Force Sensor and a Motion Sensor
Measurement of coefficients of static and kinetic friction using a force sensor and a motion
sensor
LABORATORY 8
Newton’s Second Law on the Air Table 
Demonstration that F 1⁄4 ma for a puck on an air table and determination of the frictional
force on the puck from linear analysis
LABORATORY 9
Newton’s Second Law on the Atwood Machine 
Demonstration that F 1⁄4 ma for the masses on the Atwood machine and determination of the
frictional force on the pulley from linear analysis
L ABORATORY 10
Torques and Rotational Equilibrium of a Rigid Body 
Determination of center of gravity, investigation of conditions for complete equilibrium,
determination of an unknown mass by torques
L A B O R AT O R Y 11
Conservation of Energy on the Air Table 
Spring constant, spring potential energy, kinetic energy, conservation of total mechanical
energy (kinetic þ spring potential)
L ABOR ATORY 12
Conservation of Spring and Gravitational Potential Energy 
Determination of spring potential energy, determination of gravitational potential energy,
conservation of spring and gravitational potential energy
Energy Variations of a Mass on a Spring Using a Motion Sensor
Determination of the kinetic, spring potential, and gravitational potential energies of a mass
oscillating on a spring using a motion sensor
L A B O R ATO RY 13
The Ballistic Pendulum and Projectile Motion 
Conservation of momentum in a collision, conservation of energy after the collision,
projectile initial velocity by free fall measurements
L ABORATORY 14
Conservation of Momentum on the Air Track 
One-dimensional conservation of momentum in collisions on a linear air track
Conservation of Momentum Using Motion Sensors
Investigation of change in momentum of two carts colliding on a linear track
L ABOR ATORY 15
Conservation of Momentum on the Air Table 
Vector conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions on an air table
L ABORATORY 16
Centripetal Acceleration of an Object in Circular Motion 
Relationship between the period T, mass M, speed v, and radius R of an object in circular
motion at constant speed
L A B O R AT O RY 17
Moment of Inertia and Rotational Motion 
Determination of the moment of inertia of a wheel from linear relationship between the
applied torque and the resulting angular acceleration
L ABOR ATORY 18
Archimedes’ Principle 
Determination of the specific gravity for objects that sink and float in water, determination
of the specific gravity of a liquid
L ABORATORY 19
The Pendulum—Approximate Simple Harmonic Motion 
Dependence of the period T upon the mass M, length L, and angle y of the pendulum,
determination of the acceleration due to gravity g
LABORATORY 20
Simple Harmonic Motion—Mass on a Spring 
Determination of the spring constant k directly, indirect determination of k by the analysis
of the dependence of the period T on the mass M, demonstration that the period is
independent of the amplitude A
Simple Harmonic Motion—Mass on a Spring Using a Motion Sensor
Observe position, velocity, and acceleration of mass on a spring and determine the
dependence of the period of motion on mass and amplitude
L ABORATORY 21
Standing Waves on a String 
Demonstration of the relationship between the string tension T, the wavelength l,
frequency f, and mass per unit length of the string r
LABORATORY 22
Speed of Sound—Resonance Tube 
Speed of sound using a tuning
LABORATORY 23
Specific Heat of Metals 
Determination of the specific heat of several metals by calorimetry
LABORATORY 24
Linear Thermal Expansion 
Determination of the linear coefficient of thermal expansion for several metals by direct
measurement of their expansion when heated
LABORATORY 25
The Ideal Gas Law 
Demonstration of Boyle’s law and Charles’ law using a homemade apparatus constructed
from a plastic syringe
LABORATORY 26
Equipotentials and Electric Fields 
Mapping of equipotentials around charged conducting electrodes painted on resistive
paper, construction of electric field lines from the equipotentials, dependence of the electric
field on distance from a line of charge
LABORATORY 27
Capacitance Measurement with a Ballistic Galvanometer 
Ballistic galvanometer calibrated by known capacitors charged to known voltage, unknown
capacitors measured, series and parallel combinations of capacitance
LABORATORY 28
Measurement of Electrical Resistance and Ohm’s Law 
Relationship between voltage V, current I, and resistance R, dependence of resistance on
length and area, series and parallel combinations of resistance
LABORATORY 29
Wheatstone Bridge 
Demonstration of bridge principles, determination of unknown resistors, introduction to
the resistor color code
LABORATORY 30
Bridge Measurement of Capacitance 
Alternating current bridge used to determine unknown capacitance in terms of a known
capacitor, series and parallel combinations of capacitors
L ABORATORY 31
Voltmeters and Ammeters 
Galvanometer characteristics, voltmeter and ammeter from galvanometer, and comparison
with standard voltmeter and ammeter
LABORATORY 32
Potentiometer and Voltmeter Measurements of the emf of a Dry Cell 
Principles of the potentiometer, comparison with voltmeter measurements, internal
resistance of a dry cell
LABORATORY 33
The RC Time Constant 
RC time constant using a voltmeter as the circuit resistance R, determination of an unknown
capacitance, determination of unknown resistance
RC Time Constant with Positive Square Wave and Voltage Sensors
Determine the time constant, and time dependence of the voltages across the capacitor and
resistor in an RC circuit using voltage sensors
LABORATORY 34
Kirchhoff’s Rules 
Illustration of Kirchhoff’s rules applied to a circuit with three unknown currents and to a
circuit with four unknown currents
LABORATORY 35
Magnetic Induction of a Current Carrying Long Straight Wire 
Induced emf in a coil as a measure of the B field from an alternating current in a long
straight wire, investigation of B field dependence on distance r from wire
Magnetic Induction of a Solenoid
Determination of the magnitude of the axial B field as a function of position along the axis
using a magnetic field sensor
LABORATORY 36
Alternating Current LR Circuits 
Determination of the phase angle f, inductance L, and resistance r of an inductor
Direct Current LR Circuits
Determination of the phase relationship between the circuit elements and the time constant
for an LR circuit
LABORATORY 37
Alternating Current RC and LCR Circuits 
Phase angle in an RC circuit, determination of unknown capacitor, phase angle
relationships in an LCR circuit
LABORATORY 38
Oscilloscope Measurements 
Introduction to the operation and theory of an oscilloscope
LABORATORY 39
Joule Heating of a Resistor 
Heat (calories) produced from electrical energy dissipated in a resistor (joules), comparison
with the expected ration of 4.186 joules/calorie
LABORATORY 40
Reflection and Refraction with the Ray Box 
Law of reflection, Snell’s law of refraction, focal properties of each
L ABORATORY 41
Focal Length of Lenses 
Direct measurement of focal length of converging lenses, focal length of a converging lens
with converging lens in close contact
LABORATORY 42
Diffraction Grating Measurement of the Wavelength of Light 
Grating spacing from known wavelength, wavelengths from unknown heated gas,
wavelength of colors from continuous spectrum
Single-Slit Diffraction and Double-Slit Interference of Light
Light sensor and motion sensor measurement of the intensity distribution of laser light for
both a single slit and a double slit
LABORATORY 43
Bohr Theory of Hydrogen—The Rydberg Constant 
Comparison of the measured wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum with Bohr theory to
determine the Rydberg constant
Light Intensity versus Distance with a Light Sensor
Investigate the dependence of light intensity versus distance from a light source using
a light sensor
LABORATORY 44
Simulated Radioactive Decay Using Dice ‘‘Nuclei’’ 
Measurement of decay constant and half-life for simulated radioactive decay using 20-sided
dice as ‘‘nuclei’’
LABORATORY 45
Geiger Counter Measurement of the Half-Life of 137Ba 
Geiger counter plateau, half-life from activity versus time measurements
LABORATORY 46
Nuclear Counting Statistics 
Distribution of series of counts around the mean, demonstration that 
LABORATORY 47
Absorption of Beta and Gamma Rays 
Comparison of absorption of beta and gamma radiation by different materials,
determination of the absorption coefficient for gamma rays




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