An Introduction to Quantum Physics by Anthony Philip French Edwin F.Taylor in pdf
this is the book An Introduction to Quantum Physics in pdf written by Anthony Philip French Edwin F.Taylor, published by CRC Press. 2000 of professors of science faculties universities .
Information about the book
Language of the book: English language
Book Title: An Introduction to Quantum Physics
Scriptwriter: by Anthony Philip French Edwin F.Taylor
Year of printing: CRC Press. 2000
File Format:PDF
Number of chapters: 14 CHAPTER
Number of chapters: 14 CHAPTER
Number of pages: 700 pages
File Size: 91,50 MB
Contents
1 Simple models of the atom
Introduction
The classical atom
The electrical structure of matter
The Thomson atom
Line spectra
Photons
The Rutherford-Bohr atom
Further predictions of the Bohr model
Direct evidence of discrete energy levels
X-ray spectra
A note on x-ray spectroscopy
Concluding remarks
Exercises
The wave properties of particles
De Broglie’s hypothesis
De Broglie waves and particle velocities
Calculated magnitudes of De Broglie wavelengths
The Davisson-Germer experiments
More about the Davisson-Germer experiments
Further manifestations of the wave properties of electrons
Wave properties of neutral atoms and molecules
Wave properties of nuclear particles
The meaning of the wave-particle duality
The coexistence of wave and particle properties
A first discussion of quantum amplitudes
Exercises
Wave-particle duality and bound states
Preliminary remarks
The approach to a particle-wave equation
The Schrodinger equation
Stationary states
Particle in a one-dimensional box
Unique energy without unique momentum
Interpretation of the quantum amplitudes for bound states
Particles in nonrigid boxes
Square well of finite depth
Normalization of the wave function
Qualitative plots of bound-state wave functions
Exercises
Solutions of Schrodinger’s equation in one dimension
Introduction
The square well
The harmonic oscillator
Vibrational energies of diatomic molecules
Computer solutions of the Schrodinger equation
Exercises
Further applications of Schrodinger’s equation
Introduction
The three-dimensional Schrodinger equation
Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues
Particle in a three-dimensional box
Spherically symmetric solutions for hydrogen-like systems
Normalization and probability densities
Expectation values
Computer solutions for spherically symmetric hydrogen wave functions
Exercises
Photons and quantum states
Introduction
States of linear polarization
Linearly polarized photons
Probability and the behavior of polarized photons
States of circular polarization
Orthogonality and completeness
Quantum states
Statistical and classical properties of light
Concluding remarks
APPENDIX: POLARIZED LIGHT AND ITS PRODUCTION
6A-1 The production of linearly polarized light
6A-2 The production of circularly polarized light
Suggested experiments with linearly polarized light
Exercises
Quantum amplitudes and state vectors
Introduction
The analyzer loop
Paradox of the recombined beams
Interference effect in general
Formalism of projection amplitudes
Properties of projection amplitudes
Projection amplitudes for states of circular polarization
The state vector
The state vector and the Schrodinger wave function for bound states
Exercises
The time dependence of quantum states
Introduction
Superposition of states
An example of motion in a box
Packet states in a square-well potential
The position-momentum uncertainty relation
The uncertainty principle and ground-state energies
Free-particle packet states
Packet states for moving particles
Examples of moving packet states
The energy-time uncertainty relation
Examples of the energy-time uncertainty relation
The shape and width of energy levels
Exercises
Particle scattering and barrier penetration
Scattering processes in terms of wave packets
Time-independent approach to scattering phenomena
Probability density and probability current
Scattering by a one-dimensional well
Barrier penetration tunneling
Probability current and barrier penetration problems
An approximation for barrier penetration calculations
Field emission of electrons
Spherically symmetric probability currents
Quantitative theory of alpha decay
Scattering of wave packets
Exercises
Angular momentum
Introduction
Stern-Gerlach experiment: theory
Stern-Gerlach experiment: descriptive
Magnitudes of atomic dipole moments
Orbital angular momentum operators
Eigenvalues of L.
Simultaneous eigenvalues
Quantum states of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator
Exercises
Angular momentum of atomic systems
Introduction
Total orbital angular momentum in central fields
Rotational states of molecules
Spin angular momentum
Spin orbit coupling energy
Formalism for total angular momentum
APPENDIX – THE SCHRODINER EQUATION IN SPHERICAL CORRDINATES
Exercises
Quantum states of three-dimensional systems
Introduction
The coulomb model
General features of the radial wave functions for hydrogen
Exact radial wave functions for hydrogen
Complete Coulomb wave functions
Classification for energy eigenstates in hydrogen
Spectroscopic notation
Fine structure of hydrogen energy levels
Isotopic fine structure: heavy hydrogen
Other hydrogen-like systems
Exercises
Identical particles and atomic structure
Introduction
Schrodinger’s equation for two noninteracting particles
The consequences of identity
Spin states for two particles
Exchange symmetry and the Pauli principle
When does symmetry or antisymmetry matter?
Measurability of the symmetry character
States of the helium atom
Many-electron atoms
General structure of a massive atom
Exercises
Radiation by atoms
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